Flu still minimal in Arkansas

During flu season, the Arkansas Department of Health (ADH) produces a Weekly Influenza Report for clinicians. The report provides information on flu activity in the state. The report also compares influenzalike-illness (ILI) in Arkansas to activity in the U.S. ADH receives reports of only a fraction of flu cases since it only requires reports of hospitalizations, deaths, and outbreaks. Therefore, it is important to understand that the information in the weekly update is representative of the timing and location of activity, but it does not reflect the overall burden of disease. It is presumed that there are many more people actually affected than the report shows. Clinicians and policy makers may find the report helpful in terms of communicating to colleagues and patients about the current status of the flu season.

Report Key Points:

• For Week 14, Arkansas reported "Minimal" or 3 out of 13 for Influenza-Like-Illness (ILI) activity level

indicator determined by data reported to ILINet.

• Since September 27, 2021, 12,210 positive influenza tests have been reported to the ADH online database

by health care providers. Please note that reported cases reflect only a portion of the actual numbers of

flu cases in the state.

• Among flu antigen tests this season that can distinguish between influenza A and B virus types in Arkansas,

90 percent were influenza A, and 10 percent were influenza B.

• Less than 2 percent of patients visiting emergency rooms this week were there for ILI (Syndromic

Surveillance). Less than 2 percent of outpatient visits were for ILI (ILINet sentinel providers).

• The average school absenteeism rate last week was 7.4 percent among public schools, while Ouachita County public schools reported a 7.75 absentee rate.

• Arkansas reported 18 influenza-related deaths this flu season. In 2020-21 season, Arkansas reported 24

influenza-related deaths.

• Since September 27, 2021, 1 nursing home in Arkansas has reported an influenza outbreak.

• Nationally, the proportion of deaths reported to the National Center for Health Statistics attributed to

pneumonia and influenza (P&I) is above the epidemic threshold this week.

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